Menenesupercapacitor 

An raba Supercapacitors zuwa nau'ikan capacitors masu layi biyu na lantarki da kuma pseudocapacitors daga tsarin adana makamashi. Sabuwar nau'in na'urar adana makamashi ce, wacce ke da halaye na yawan wutar lantarki mai yawa, gajeren lokacin caji, tsawon rai na sabis, kyawawan halaye na zafin jiki, tanadin makamashi da kuma kare muhalli mai kore. Supercapacitors suna da amfani mai yawa.

Shin supercapacitors zasu iya zama batura?

Supercapacitors na iya maye gurbin batura, wanda kuma shine alkibla a nan gaba.

Supercapacitors, wanda aka fi sani da masu ƙarfin lantarki mai layi biyu, masu ƙarfin lantarki na lantarki, masu ƙarfin lantarki na zinariya, da masu ƙarfin lantarki na Farrah, suna adana makamashi ta hanyar haɗa electrolytes. Sinadarin lantarki ne, amma a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashinsa ba ya faruwa da sinadaran sinadarai, wannan tsarin ajiyar makamashi yana iya canzawa, amma kuma saboda wannan supercapacitor ana iya caji akai-akai kuma a fitar da shi sau ɗaruruwan dubban dubbai. Ana iya ɗaukar Supercapacitors a matsayin faranti biyu na electrode marasa amsawa waɗanda aka rataye a cikin electrolyte, waɗanda aka caji a kan farantin, farantin mai kyau yana jawo ions marasa amsawa a cikin electrolyte, farantin mara kyau yana jawo ions masu kyau, a zahiri yana samar da layukan ajiya guda biyu na capacitive, ions masu kyau suna rabuwa kusa da farantin mara kyau, kuma ions marasa amsawa suna kusa da farantin mai kyau.

Supercapacitor wani sabon nau'in capacitor ne bisa ga ka'idar interfacial mai layi biyu da masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Jamus Helmholtz ya gabatar. Kamar yadda muka sani, saman ƙarfen lantarki da aka saka a cikin maganin electrolyte zai bayyana a ɓangarorin biyu na saman ruwa tare da alamomin caji daban-daban, don haka za a samar da bambancin da ke tsakanin matakai. Sannan, idan aka saka electrodes guda biyu a cikin electrolyte a lokaci guda, kuma aka sanya wutar lantarki ƙasa da ƙarfin rugujewar maganin electrolyte a tsakaninsu, to ions masu kyau da marasa kyau a cikin electrolyte za su motsa da sauri zuwa sandunan ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki, kuma bi da bi suna samar da Layer mai ƙarfi a saman electrodes guda biyu na sama, wato, Layer na lantarki biyu.

Layin lantarki mai biyu da aka samar da shi yayi kama da cajin da aka raba tsakanin dielectric da capacitor na gargajiya a ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki, wanda ke haifar da tasirin capacitance. Layin lantarki mai ƙarfi mai biyu yayi kama da capacitor mai faɗi, amma saboda tazara tsakanin layin caji mai ƙarfi ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da tazara tsakanin layin caji na capacitor na yau da kullun, yana da girma mafi girma fiye da capacitor na yau da kullun.

Juriyar ciki ta capacitor mai layuka biyu ta fi ta capacitor mai layuka biyu girma, don haka ana iya caji ta kai tsaye ba tare da juriyar kaya ba. Idan akwai cajin wuce gona da iri, capacitor mai layuka biyu zai bude da'irar ba tare da lalata na'urar ba, wanda ya bambanta da lalacewar overvoltage na capacitor mai layuka biyu. A lokaci guda, idan aka kwatanta da batirin da ake caji, capacitor mai layuka biyu na lantarki za a iya caji ba tare da iyakancewa ba, kuma adadin caji zai iya kaiwa fiye da sau 10^6, don haka capacitor mai layuka biyu na lantarki ba wai kawai yana da halayen capacitor ba, har ma yana da halayen baturi, kuma sabon sashi ne na musamman tsakanin baturi da capacitor.