Kwayoyin capacitor masu haɗakar φ46mm 4.2V 8Ah HUC masu ƙarfin lantarki
Bayanin Samfurin
Domin rama kurakuran amincin batirin lithium-ion, aikin wutar lantarki, da aikin zafin jiki, wani injin haɗakar ultra-capacitor (HUC) wanda aka haɗa shi da fasaha ta supercapacitor da fasahar batirin lithium-ion (ƙirƙirar layi ɗaya a cikin foda), kuma yana nuna manyan halayen EDLC da manyan halayen makamashi na batirin lithium-ion. GMCC ta inganta kayan aiki da tsarin lantarki, kuma ta rungumi fasahar walda kunne ta laser mai dukkan sanduna don cimma juriya ta ciki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, aminci mai yawa, da fa'idodin tsarin kula da zafi; Dangane da halayen waje na cajin layi da lanƙwasa fitarwa, SOC da sarrafa caji da fitarwa suna da daidaito sosai. Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin saman da rabon N/P, an inganta kyawawan halaye da marasa kyau don guje wa juyin halittar lithium mara kyau, kuma ƙwayar batirin tana da aminci sosai a cikin tsarin caji. Ana iya amfani da ƙwayar HUC 6Ah zuwa 12V cranking, madadin ADAS 12V, 48V MHEV, HEV mai ƙarfin lantarki mai girma, FCEV, da sauran kasuwannin abin hawa.
Tebur 1 Babban sigogin fasaha na HUC (C46W-4R2-0008)
| Abu | Daidaitacce | Bayani | |
| Ƙarfin da aka ƙima 1 | ≧8 Ah | @25℃， 1C Fitar | |
| 2 Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki | 3.7 V | ||
| 3 Juriya ta ciki | ≤0.8 mΩ | @25℃，50% SOC，1kHz AC | |
| 4 Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai yanke caji | 4.20 V | ||
| 5 Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na yanke fitarwa | 2.80 V | @25℃ | |
| 6 Mafi girman wutar lantarki mai ci gaba da caji | 160A | ||
| Cajin wutar lantarki na 7 Max 10s | 320 A | @25℃，50% SOC | |
| Matsakaicin kwararar ruwa mai ci gaba 8 | 160 A | ||
| 9 Max 10s na fitar da wutar lantarki | 450 A | @25℃，50% SOC | |
| Nauyi 10 | 315±10 g | ||
| 11 Zafin aiki | Caji | -35~+55 ℃ | |
| Fitowa | -40~+60 ℃ | ||
| 12 Zafin ajiya | Wata 1 | -40~+60℃ | 50% SOC, sake caji sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3 |
| Watanni 6 | -40~+50℃ | 50% SOC, sake caji sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3 | |
Bayyanar da girma
4.1 Girman iyaka
An nuna girman iyaka na HUC a Hoto na 1
Diamita:
45.6 mm (25±2℃)
Tsawo:
94.6 mm (25±2℃)
4.2 Bayyanar
Tsaftace saman, babu fitar da sinadarin electrolyte,
babu wata matsala da lalacewar injiniya,
babu nakasa, kuma babu wata nakasa da ta bayyana.
Siffa ta 1
Aiki
★Yi dukkan gwaje-gwaje tare da HUC a cikin kyakkyawan hulɗa da kayan aikin gwaji.
5.1 Yanayin gwaji na yau da kullun
Dole ne HUC na gwaji ya zama sabo (lokacin isarwa bai wuce wata 1 ba), kuma ba a caji/saki fiye da zagaye 5 ba. Yanayin gwajin a cikin ƙayyadaddun samfurin banda wasu buƙatu na musamman shine 25±2℃ da 65±2%RH. Zafin ɗakin shine 25±2℃ a cikin ƙayyadaddun.
5.2 Ma'aunin kayan aikin gwaji
(1) Daidaiton kayan aikin aunawa ya kamata ya zama ≥ 0.01 mm.
(2) Daidaiton multimeter don auna ƙarfin lantarki da halin yanzu bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da matakin 0.5 ba, kuma juriyar ciki bai kamata ta zama ƙasa da 10kΩ/V ba.
(3) Ka'idar auna juriya ta ciki yakamata ta kasance hanyar AC impedance (1kHz LCR).
(4) Daidaiton tsarin gwajin tantanin halitta ya kamata ya wuce ±0.1%, daidaiton ƙarfin lantarki mai ɗorewa ya kamata ya zama ±0.5%, kuma daidaiton lokaci bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da ±0.1%.
(5) Daidaiton kayan aikin auna zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da ±0.5℃ ba.
5.3 Cajin da aka saba
Hanyar caji ita ce wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa sannan wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa a cikin 25±2℃. Wutar caji mai ɗorewa ita ce 1I1(A), ƙarfin wutar lantarki na caji mai ɗorewa shine 4.2V. Kuma lokacin da wutar lantarki mai yankewa ta rama ta faɗi zuwa 0.05I1(A) yayin caji mai ƙarfi akai-akai, ana iya dakatar da caji, sannan a bar tantanin ya tsaya na tsawon awa 1.
5.4 Lokacin shiryayye
Idan babu wata buƙata ta musamman, tazarar caji da fitarwa ta HUC shine minti 60.
5.5 Gwajin aiki na farko
An nuna takamaiman abubuwan gwaji da ƙa'idodi a cikin Jadawali na 2
| Lamba | Abu | Shirin gwaji | Daidaitacce |
| 1 | Bayyanar da girma | Duba gani da kuma caliper na vernier | Babu wani ƙazanta a bayyane, babu nakasa, babu ɓullar sinadarin electrolyte. Girman da ke cikin zane. |
| 2 | Nauyi | Daidaiton nazari | 315±10g |
| 3 | Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na buɗewa | Auna ƙarfin lantarki na buɗewa cikin awa 1 bayan caji bisa ga 5.3 | ≥4.150V |
| 4 | Ƙarfin fitarwa mara iyaka | Fitar da wutar lantarki zuwa 2.8V a yanayin wutar lantarki na 1 I1(A) cikin awa 1 bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, da kuma ƙarfin rikodi. Ana iya maimaita zagayowar da ke sama sau 5. Idan kewayon sakamakon gwaji uku a jere ya ƙasa da 3%, ana iya dakatar da gwajin a gaba kuma ana iya ɗaukar matsakaicin sakamakon gwaji uku. | 1 I1(A) ƙarfin ≥ ƙarfin da ba a san shi ba |
| 5 | Matsakaicin ƙarfin caji | Fitar da wutar lantarki zuwa 2.8V a 1 I1(A) bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, da kuma ƙarfin rikodi. Cajin wutar lantarki akai-akai a n I1(A) har sai ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance 4.2V, sannan caji mai ƙarfi akai-akai a cikin 4.2V har sai ƙarfin lantarki ya faɗi zuwa 0.05 I1(A). 50%SOC: Fitar da wutar lantarki a 1I1(A) na tsawon awanni 0.5 bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, caji mai ƙarfi akai-akai a n I1(A) har sai ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance 4.2V | 20 I1(A) (ci gaba da caji/saki)40 I1(A)(10s,50% SOC) |
| 6 | Matsakaicin fitarwa na yanzu | Fitar da wutar lantarki zuwa 2.8V a 1 I1(A) bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, da kuma rikodin ƙarfin aiki. Caji a 1I1(A) da kuma fitarwa zuwa 2.8V a n I1(A). 50%SOC: Fitar da wutar lantarki a 1I1(A) na tsawon awanni 0.5 bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, fitarwa a n I1(A) har sai wutar lantarki ta kasance 2.8V. | 20 I1(A) (ci gaba da caji/saki)50 I1(A)(10s,50% SOC) |
| 7 | Tsawon lokacin caji/saukewa | Cajin： bisa ga 5.3fitarwa：fitarwa a 1I1(A) har sai ƙarfin lantarki ya kai 2.8VC wanda ke juyawa sama da sau 5000, kuma ƙarfin rikodi | Ƙarfin da ya wuce ≥80% ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi ≥0.5MWh |
| 8 | Ƙarfin riƙe caji | Bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, tsaya a cikin da'irar bude a 25±2℃ na tsawon 30d, sannan kuma a fitar da wutar lantarki akai-akai a 1 I1(A) har sai wutar lantarki ta kasance 2.8V kuma tana da karfin rikodi. Bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, tsaya a cikin kabad mai zafi sosai a 60±2℃ na tsawon 7d, sannan a fitar da wutar lantarki a 1 I1(A) har sai wutar lantarki ta kasance 2.8V bayan tsayawa a zafin ɗaki na tsawon awanni 5 da kuma karfin rikodi. | Ƙarfin ≥90% ƙarfin da ba a san shi ba |
| 9 | Ƙarfin zafin jiki mai yawa | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a tsaya a cikin kabad mai zafi a 60±2℃ na tsawon awanni 5, sannan a fitar da caji a 1 I1(A) har sai ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kai 2.8V kuma ƙarfin rikodi ya isa. | Ƙarfin ≥95% ƙarfin da ba a san shi ba |
| 10 | Ƙarfin ƙarancin zafin jiki | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a ajiye a cikin kabad mai ƙarancin zafi a -20±2℃ na tsawon awanni 20, sannan a fitar da caji a 1 I1(A) har sai ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kai 2.8V kuma ƙarfin rikodi. | Ƙarfin ≥80% ƙarfin da ba a san shi ba |
| 11 | Ƙarancin matsin lamba | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a saka tantanin a cikin kabad mai ƙarancin matsi, sannan a daidaita matsin zuwa 11.6kPa, zafin jiki shine 25±2℃, a tsaya na tsawon awanni 6. A kula na tsawon awanni 1. | Babu gobara, fashewa da ɓullar ruwa |
| 12 | Da'irar gajere | Bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, haɗa sandunan tantanin halitta masu kyau da marasa kyau na tsawon minti 10 ta hanyar da'irar waje. Ya kamata juriyar da'irar waje ta kasance ƙasa da 5mΩ. A kula da ita na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 13 | Caji fiye da kima | Bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, caji na wutar lantarki akai-akai a 1 I1(A) har sai ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance sau 1.5 na ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ƙarewa da aka ƙayyade a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai ko lokacin caji ya kai awa 1. A kula da shi na awa 1. | Babu gobara, fashewa da ɓullar ruwa |
| 14 | Yawan fitar da ruwa fiye da kima | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a cire caji a 1 I1(A) na tsawon minti 90. A kula na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 15 | Zafi | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a saka tantanin a cikin akwatin zafin jiki, wanda ke ƙaruwa daga zafin ɗaki zuwa 130℃±2℃ a ƙimar 5℃/min, sannan a daina dumamawa bayan an ajiye wannan zafin na tsawon minti 30. A kula na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 16 | Acupuncture | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a saka tantanin da aka haɗa da thermocouple a cikin murfin hayaki, sannan a yi amfani da allurar ƙarfe mai jure zafi mai yawa ta Φ5.0 ~ Φ8.0mm (kusurwar mazugi ta ƙarshen allurar ita ce 45° ~ 60°, kuma saman allurar yana da santsi, babu tsatsa, layin oxide da gurɓataccen mai), a gudun 25±5 mm/s, a ratsa daga alkiblar da ke daidai da farantin lantarki na tantanin halitta, matsayin shigar ciki ya kamata ya kasance kusa da tsakiyar yanayin saman da aka huda, kuma allurar ƙarfe ta zauna a cikin tantanin halitta. A lura na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 17 | Fitarwa | Bayan caji bisa ga 5.3, matse farantin da jiki mai siffar rabin silinda mai radius na 75mm da tsayin da ya fi girman ƙwayar, sannan a shafa matsi a tsaye zuwa ga alkiblar farantin a gudun 5±1 mm/s. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki ya kai 0V ko kuma nakasar ta kai 30% ko kuma ta tsaya bayan ƙarfin fitarwa ya kai 200kN. A lura na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 18 | Kaka | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, sai a faɗi saman tantanin halitta mai kyau da mara kyau zuwa ƙasan siminti daga tsayin mita 1.5. A kula na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara, fashewa da ɓullar ruwa |
| 19 | Nutsewa cikin ruwan teku | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a nutse cikin 3.5 wt%NaCl (wanda ke kwaikwayon abun da ke cikin ruwan teku a yanayin zafi na al'ada) na tsawon awanni 2, kuma zurfin ruwan ya kamata ya kasance gaba ɗaya sama da tantanin. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
| 20 | Zagayen zafin jiki | Bayan an yi caji bisa ga 5.3, a saka tantanin a cikin kabad ɗin zafin jiki. Ana daidaita zafin jiki bisa ga buƙata a cikin 6.2.10 na GB/T31485-2015, sannan a sake zagayowar sau 5. A lura na tsawon awa 1. | Babu gobara da fashewa |
6.1 Caji
a) An haramta caji fiye da kima sosai kuma ƙarfin caji bai kamata ya fi 4.3V ba.
b) Babu caji na baya.
c) 15℃-35℃ shine mafi kyawun zafin jiki don caji, kuma bai dace da caji na dogon lokaci a zafin da ke ƙasa da 15℃ ba.
6.2 Fitarwa
a) Ba a yarda da gajeren da'ira ba.
b) Ƙarfin fitarwa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 1.8V ba.
c) 15℃-35℃ shine mafi kyawun zafin jiki don fitarwa, kuma bai dace da caji na dogon lokaci a zafin da ya wuce 35℃ ba.
6.3 A nisantar da tantanin halitta daga yara.
6.4 Ajiya da amfani
a) Don ajiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci (cikin wata 1), ya kamata a sanya ƙwayar a cikin wuri mai tsabta tare da ɗanɗano ƙasa da 65% RH da zafin jiki na -40℃~60℃. Kiyaye yanayin caji na tantanin halitta shine 50% SOC.
b) Domin adanawa na dogon lokaci (cikin watanni 6), ya kamata a sanya ƙwayar a cikin wuri mai tsabta tare da ɗanɗano ƙasa da 65% RH da zafin jiki na -40℃~50℃. Kiyaye yanayin caji na tantanin halitta shine 50% SOC.
c) Sake caji sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3
Gargaɗi 7
7.1 Kada a yi zafi, a gyara ko a wargaza tantanin halitta wanda ke da matukar hatsari kuma yana iya sa tantanin ya kama wuta, ya yi zafi fiye da kima, ya zubar da sinadarin electrolyte sannan ya fashe, da sauransu.
7.2 Kada a fallasa ƙwayar halitta ga zafi mai tsanani ko wuta, kuma kada a sanya ƙwayar halitta a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
7.3 Kada a haɗa mai kyau da mara kyau na tantanin kai tsaye da ƙarfe na wasu wayoyi, wanda zai haifar da gajeren da'ira kuma yana iya haifar da tantanin ya kama da wuta ko ma ya fashe.
7.4 Kada a yi amfani da sandunan da suka dace da kuma waɗanda ba su dace ba a juye.
7.5 Kada a nutsar da tantanin a cikin ruwan teku ko ruwa, kuma kada a sanya shi ya yi kama da mai laushi.
7.6 Kada a sa beyar tantanin halitta ta yi tasiri mai yawa a fannin injiniya.
7.7 Kada a yi walda kai tsaye a cikin tantanin, zafi fiye da kima na iya haifar da nakasa na sassan tantanin halitta (kamar gaskets), wanda zai haifar da kumburin tantanin halitta, zubewar electrolyte da fashewa.
7.8 Kada a yi amfani da ƙwayar da aka matse, aka faɗi, aka gajarta, aka zube da kuma wasu matsaloli.
7.9 Kada ka taɓa harsashin da ke tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta kai tsaye ko ka haɗa su don samar da hanya ta hanyar jagora yayin amfani.
7.10 Ya kamata a adana tantanin kuma a yi amfani da shi nesa da wutar lantarki mai tsauri.
7.11 Kada a yi amfani da tantanin tare da wasu tantanin farko ko tantanin sakandare. Kada a yi amfani da tantanin halitta na fakiti daban-daban, samfura ko wasu samfura tare.
7.12 Idan ƙwayar ta bayyana tana yin zafi da sauri, tana da wari, tana canza launi, tana nakasa, ko wasu halayen yayin amfani da ita, da fatan a daina nan da nan a yi maganin da ya dace.
7.13 Idan sinadarin electrolyte ya zube a fata ko tufafi, da fatan za a yi amfani da ruwa nan da nan domin guje wa rashin jin daɗin fata.
8 Sufuri
8.1 Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin caji na tantanin halitta na 50% SCO, kuma a guji yin girgiza mai tsanani, tasiri, rufewa da kuma nutsewa.
9 Tabbatar da inganci
9.1 Idan kana buƙatar aiki ko amfani da tantanin halitta a cikin yanayi daban-daban, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu.
Ba za mu ɗauki alhakin haɗarin da ya faru ta hanyar amfani da tantanin halitta a waje da yanayin da aka bayyana a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba.
9.2 Ba za mu ɗauki alhakin matsalolin da haɗakar ƙwayoyin halitta da da'ira, fakitin ƙwayoyin halitta da caja suka haifar ba.
9.3 Kwayoyin da ke da lahani da abokan ciniki ke samarwa yayin da suke tattara ƙwayoyin bayan jigilar kaya ba su da tabbacin inganci.
10 Girman tantanin halitta
